DNA sample collection from service members: Ministry of Defence outlines purpose and legal basis
The Ministry of Defence of Ukraine emphasizes that the collection of DNA samples from service members is mandatory under martial law and is conducted exclusively to identify the fallen and those reported missing in action. The use of genomic information to establish biological kinship or paternity is not provided for by law.
Biological material samples are collected using a simple, non-invasive method: buccal epithelial cells from the inner surface of the cheeks are taken with an applicator. The procedure is safe and conducted in accordance with international standards.
Since 2025, a full cycle for collecting and storing biological samples collected from service members has been established within the Ministry of Defence system. All procedures are conducted in compliance with the Law of Ukraine ‘On State Registration of Human Genomic Information’.
At the same time, the Genomic Data Registry Center (GDRC), the authorized unit, regularly receives inquiries from relatives of service members and their representatives that do not pertain to its statutory responsibilities.
The Ministry of Defence reminds that, pursuant to Order No. 438 dated 28 July 2023, the state registration of genomic information and samples collected from service members is conducted exclusively on two grounds:
- for the search for persons missing in action.
- for the identification of the fallen.
Accordingly, the Ministry of Defence has no legal grounds to process requests that contradict applicable laws and regulations, including those seeking to establish biological kinship or paternity.
During martial law, the collection of biological material is mandatory. It is carried out pursuant to the Law of Ukraine ‘On State Registration of Human Genomic Information’ and the approved procedure governing the collection and storage of samples.
In this regard, the Ministry of Defence is establishing a comprehensive biological data database to enable the prompt identification of defenders in the event they are reported missing in action or killed.
Furthermore, the Ministry of Defence continues efforts to refine the regulatory framework and organize processes for identifying service members through biometric (fingerprint) and dental data.