The role of partner nations in strengthening Ukraine's Defence Forces through Capability Coalitions – Ministry of Defence overview

Within the Ukraine Defense Contact Group framework, eight Capability Coalitions are operational to deliver tailored assistance aligned with the specific needs of the Ukrainian Defense Forces. 

In September 2023, the format of international assistance to Ukraine was restructured into the so-called Ramstein 2.0. This means that Ukraine's allies are shifting from providing military assistance on a bilateral basis to operating within the framework of the corresponding Coalitions. Their objective is to enhance coordination and systematization and, consequently, expand the scope of international military assistance.

The needs of the Ukrainian Defense Forces in terms of weapons, military equipment, and personnel training are categorized into 8 Coalition domains:

• The Air Force Capability Coalition;

• The Maritime Capability Coalition;

• The Integrated Air and Missile Defense Coalition;

• The Artillery Coalition;

• The Armored Vehicles and Maneuverability Coalition;

• The Drone Coalition;

• The Demining Capability Coalition;

• The IT Coalition.

Each Coalition is spearheaded by the respective leading countries, which are responsible for coordinating Coalitions’ activities. At the same time, some allies have assumed leadership responsibilities in multiple Coalitions.

Capability Coalitions
Leading countries

• The Air Force Capability Coalition, which includes 14 countries;

• The Integrated Air and Missile Defense Coalition (14 countries);

• The Armored Vehicles and Maneuverability Coalition (14 countries);

• The Artillery Coalition (14 countries);

• The Maritime Capability Coalition (18 countries);

• The Drone Coalition (16 countries);

• The IT Coalition (17 countries);

• The Demining Capability Coalition (21 countries).

Efforts are ongoing to involve new countries in the Coalitions.

In addition to leading the aforementioned Coalitions, France has joined five other initiatives. Czechia, Spain, Sweden, and Denmark have also become members of six Coalitions, including the Integrated Air and Missile Defense Coalition. Belgium and Greece have joined five Coalitions, including the Air Force Capability Coalition.

The ultimate goal of all Coalitions is to contribute to developing the future structure of the Defence Forces and equip them with Western equipment and weaponry. Moreover, collaborating within the Coalitions enhances interoperability with NATO, bringing us closer to achieving membership in the Alliance.